TYPES OF ITALIAN COFFEE SERVED IN BARS AND RESTAURANTS.
3In Italy everyone has their own preferences when it comes to coffee. You think: People go to the bar and order a plain simple traditional coffee. Wrong. Every time I go to the bar after someone asks me “Why do not we go to the bar for a coffee?” then each person orders something different: caffé normale, caffè lungo, macchiato, macchiatone. A jungle of different types of Italian coffee, that now I’m going to describe to you.
Here are about 18 types of Italian coffee drinks you can find. I’m not sure that these are the “only” ways to drink coffee, maybe there are Italian regions or individual bars that have invented their own kind of coffee beverage. In any case I hope 18 kinds are sufficient to meet the taste of all.
Types of Italian coffee
espresso Caffè. If you ask for “un caffé” [oohn kahf-FEH]at the bar, you get what for us Italians is “the” coffee, i.e. a creamy and tasty quite strong espresso. Often, to avoid confusion with other kinds of coffee-based drinks, when you order just “un caffè”, the waiter may ask: “Normale?” [nohr-MAH-leh] i.e. normal? in which case the answer is: “Sì, grazie!” [See, GRAH-tsee-eh], meaning “Yes, thank you!”.
deca Caffè decaffeinato is a coffee deprived of caffeine. People normally drink it in the evening and after dinner to avoid the risk of staying awake during the night. When you order it, you can simply ask “un decaffeinato” [oohn deh-kahf-feh-ee-NAH-toh]o “un deca” [oohn DEH-kah].
doppio Caffé doppio [kahf-FEH DOHP-pyoh] is simply a double dose of espresso.
ristretto Caffè ristretto [ree-STREHT-toh] is a very concentrated espresso, therefore it is small. It tastes very strong but its caffeine content is actually very low.
lungo Caffè lungo [LOOHN-goh] is obtained by draining more water than usual and contains more caffeine than normal. When I went abroad and I asked for an espresso, I never found true espresso. What I had was rather what we Italians call a long coffee.
macchiato caldo Caffè macchiato caldo [mahk-KYAH-toh KAHL-doh] is a normal espresso with addition of a little warm milk.
macchiato freddo Caffè macchiato freddo [mahk-KYAH-toh FREHD-doh] is also a normal espresso in which you add cold milk with a small pot provided by the waiter.
macchiatone Macchiatone [mahk-kyah-TOH-neh] is a long coffee prepared in a large cup with addition of frothed milk. It’s a cross between a macchiato and a cappuccino.
caffè corretto Caffè corretto [kohr-REHT-toh] is obtained by adding to a normal espresso a small amount of hard liquor. When ordering, you can specify what kind of liquor you want. In Veneto there is another version of this, the rasentin. You drink a normal espresso. When at the bottom of the cup remains only very little coffee, with the excuse to clean the cup, you add a little liquor (usually grappa), mix it to the coffee and drink.
cappuccino Cappuccino [kahp-pooh-CHEE-noh] is a slightly long espresso with the addition of about 100 ml of frothed milk, served in a large cup, sometimes with a sprinkle of cocoa. In Italy we drink cappuccino almost exclusively at breakfastor during the morning, solo or accompanied by sweet foods. When foreigners order a cappuccino after lunch or accompanying it to savoury food, for us Italians it is a very strange thing, quite an abomination. I myself once, just once in my life, ordered a cappuccino and a sandwich at the same time. The waiter looked at me like I was crazy and have been teased by my friends for days. So be prepared!
mocaccino Mocaccino [mok-kah-CHEE-noh] is a cappuccino with the addition of a little hot chocolate and cream, served in a transparent cup.
marocchino Marocchino [mah-rohk-KEE-noh] consists of milk foam, coffee and dark chocolate powder in a small transparent cup.
caffelatte Caffellatte [kahf-feh-LAHT-teh] is an espresso mixed with about 200 ml of warm milk. Usually people drink it at home dipping biscuits in it during breakfast. It is similar to American latte.
latte macchiato Latte macchiato [LAHT-teh mahk-KYAH-toh] is warm milk served in a tall glass with the addition of an espresso poured on top.
caffè shakerato Caffé shakerato [sheh-keh-RAH-toh] or caffè freddo [kahf-FEH FREHD-doh] is an espresso. The barman shake it with ice, therefore it is perfect for hot summer days.
caffè ginseng Caffè al ginseng [kahf-FEH ahl GEEN-seng] prepared with coffee, milk cream and ginseng extract. This is a coffee that I love very much. It gives me energy and it’s more digestible.
caffè d’orzo Caffé d’orzo [kahf-FEH DOHR-zoh] is barley coffee. Even if people calls it caffé, it is not real coffee. It contains no caffeine at all, and its taste has nothing to do with coffee. But if you want or if you must avoid coffee, you can order a “quiet” caffè d’orzo. So I added it to the list, in order to give you a different possibility of choice.
caffè Pedrocchi Caffè Pedrocchi [kahf-FEH peh-DROHK-kee] is the speciality of Pedrocchi Caféin Padua: it a coffee enriched with mint flavoured cream and a sprinkle of cocoa powder.
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